1. Risk of Re-offending
Psychiatrists assess the likelihood of future harm, especially in cases involving violence or sexual offences. This may include:

• Reviewing psychiatric history and criminal records
• Exploring past aggressive behaviour or delusions

Using tools like the HCR-20 or START

2. Detention under the Mental Health Act
A psychiatrist may recommend that a defendant be:

• Detained for treatment under Section 37
• Given a restriction order under Section 41, in serious or high-risk cases

These reports often guide the court in deciding between imprisonment and psychiatric care.

3. The Role in Sentencing
Courts frequently rely on psychiatric reports during sentencing, particularly if:

• The defendant’s mental illness is considered a mitigating factor
• There is concern over safeguarding, rehabilitation, or public safety
• Mental health treatment could reduce the likelihood of re-offending

Psychiatrists may also give an expert opinion on whether the defendant’s condition contributed to the offence.